ViewWiki

Lesson 2 of 4

Where a line crosses the axes.

About 20 minutes · 4 practice questions

Where a line crosses the y-axis and where it crosses the x-axis, what the number n does to the line, and how to find a line from its two crossing points.

Step 1 of 4 · Crossing the y-axis

Step 1 of 4

Crossing the y-axis

In y=mx+ny = mx + n⁠, the number nn⁠ is the height at which the line crosses the yy⁠-axis. Why? On the yy⁠-axis x=0x = 0⁠ always, and then y=m⋅0+n=ny = m \cdot 0 + n = n⁠. So the point is (0,n)(0, n)⁠.

The board shows y=3x−2y = 3x - 2⁠.

To the question

Step 2 of 4

Moving n

mm⁠ and nn⁠ do two different things: mm⁠ sets how steep the line is, and nn⁠ sets the height at which it crosses the yy⁠-axis. Predict what happens when Intercept n changes while the slope stays the same.

To the question

Step 3 of 4

Crossing the x-axis

On the xx⁠-axis y=0y = 0⁠ always. So you find where the line crosses the xx⁠-axis by solving the equation mx+n=0mx + n = 0⁠, as in the last Unit. The board shows y=2x−6y = 2x - 6⁠. Answer, then choose Where it crosses under Look inside.

To the question

Step 4 of 4

Both crossing points

Two points fix exactly one line. If you know where a line crosses both axes, you get nn⁠ at once, and mm⁠ from the rise and run between the two points.

To the question

Interactive scene

Loading the interactive version…

Each step sets up the Scene for you, and a control marked “fixed” stays put for that step.

To the experiment

Practice · Choose

At which point does the line y=3x−2y = 3x - 2⁠ cross the yy⁠-axis?

To the experiment

Practice · Predict, then look

The board shows y=x+1y = x + 1⁠. Now change Intercept n from 11⁠ to −2-2⁠. What happens to the line?

To the experiment

Practice · Calculate

At which xx⁠ does the line y=2x−6y = 2x - 6⁠ cross the xx⁠-axis?

To the experiment

Practice · Reach the target

Set Slope m and Intercept n so that the line crosses the xx⁠-axis at (2,0)(2, 0)⁠ and the yy⁠-axis at (0,−4)(0, -4)⁠, then press Check.